Rags in History: From Rag-and-Bone Men to Coppermill Ltd

When we talk about recycling today, it often feels like a modern invention. But the truth is, humans have been repurposing textiles for centuries. Long before "sustainability" became a buzzword. At Coppermill Ltd, we see ourselves as part of this long and fascinating tradition.

The Rag-and-Bone Men

In 18th- and 19th-century Britain, rag-and-bone men roamed the streets with their carts, calling out for “any old rags!” These were the original textile recyclers, collecting scraps of cloth, bones, and metal to sell on to merchants. Rags were valuable—sorted, traded, and eventually sent to mills to be turned into something new.

Rags and Papermaking

Before the invention of wood-pulp paper in the mid-1800s, nearly all paper was made from rags. Old linen shirts, cotton sheets, and worn-out garments were pulped and pressed into the pages that carried letters, newspapers, and books. In a way, every rag carried stories—both in its first life as clothing, and in its second life as written word.

Coppermill Ltd: Continuing the Legacy

Fast forward to today, and the need to reduce textile waste is greater than ever. At Coppermill Ltd, we carry forward this centuries-old practice by collecting discarded textiles and giving them a second life as high-quality cleaning rags.

Much like the rag-and-bone men of the past, we prevent valuable materials from being wasted. Instead of ending up in a landfill, retired linens, towels, and cottons are cut, sorted, and repurposed into something practical and durable. But unlike in centuries past, we do this at scale—helping workshops, factories, and businesses reduce their environmental impact while saving costs.

History reminds us that rags have always had value, long after their first use.

At Coppermill Ltd, we’re proud to be part of this story. By reusing textiles, we connect past and present—proving that what was once considered “waste” can still have a useful, purposeful life.